Zu Ti (祖逖)(266 AD -
321 AD)
His surname is (zu), his parents gave him
the name (ti), and as he grew up his friends called him (shizhi). He was born
in Hebei Province, China.
|
祖 |
It means grandfather. It means ancestor.
It is also one of the Chinese surnames. |
|
逖 |
It means distant. |
|
士 |
It means man. It means intellectual. It
is also one of the Chinese surnames. |
|
稚 |
It means young. It means immature. |
He was an outstanding general in China's
Jin Dynasty and his story is recorded in history books.
His grandfather and father were both
officials of the Western Jin Dynasty, and he and his family were very loyal to
the country.
In 316 AD, after a pre-Han kingdom founded
by nomadic people in northern China captured the capital of the Western Jin
Dynasty, the king of the Western Jin Dynasty was killed and the Western Jin
Dynasty fell.
After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty,
a member of the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty founded the Eastern Jin
Dynasty in southern China. The name of this royal family member was Sima Rui.
Sima Rui is a very mediocre man. He has no
high ideals and no strong will.
The main key to his ability to establish
the Eastern Jin Dynasty was that he received strong support from two people
named Wang Dun and Wang Dao.
The Wang family, to which Wang Dun and Wang
Dao belonged, was the most powerful family in the Western Jin Dynasty. After
helping Sima Rui establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui made Wang Dao
prime minister and Wang Dun governor of a province in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
After Sima Rui became king, he knew that
his power base was very weak. In order to consolidate his power, he began to
suppress the influence of the Wang family.
Sima Rui's actions aroused Wang Dun's
anger, and Wang Dun began to plan to lead an army back to the capital. Wang Dun
wanted to stage a military coup.
Zu Ti was training an army in the capital
at the time. The purpose of training this army was to reclaim the lands
occupied by the former Han Kingdom in northern China.
Zu Ti and Wang Dun are the same age, and Zu
Ti has known Wang Dun since they were children.
When Zu Ti heard that Wang Dun was
preparing a military coup, he was very angry. He sent an envoy to tell Wang
Dun.
I'm the same age as you, we've known each
other since we were children, and we've always had a good relationship.
I have heard that you are coming to the
capital with an army, and I know that you want to use the military power at
your disposal to stage a military coup.
I consider your behaviour to be an act of
treason, and I advise you to stop your advance and lead the army you have away
from the capital immediately.
I have already formed an army. If you don't
heed my advice, I will immediately lead the army I have trained to attack you.
After receiving this information from Zu
Ti, Wang Dun changed his original idea.
Wang Dun knew that Zu Ti's military might
was greater than his own. He knew that if he insisted on attacking the capital,
he would face a strong counterattack from Zu Ti, so Wang Dun ordered the army
he led to retreat.
In 321 AD, Zu Ti died in northern China.
In 322 AD, Wang Dun led an army to attack
the capital of the Eastern Jin Kingdom. Wang Dun's army occupied the capital in
a short time. Sima Rui became a puppet king and Wang Dun took real control of
the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
.
Dear friend, what inspiration or thoughts
do you have after listening to this story?
Do you love your country? Would you break
up with a good friend to defend the values you identify with when they do
something you think is extremely bad?
I hope this story can give you some new
insights.
祖逖(Zu Ti ()(西元266年-西元321年)
他的姓是(祖)，他的父母給他取的名字是(逖)，長大後朋友稱呼他的名字是(士稚)，他出生地位於在中國的河北省。
|
祖 |
意思是祖父的意思。意思是祖先的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
|
逖 |
意思是遙遠的意思。 |
|
士 |
意思是男子的意思。意思是知識分子的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
|
稚 |
意思是幼小的意思。意思是不成熟的意思。 |
他是中國的晉王朝的一位傑出的將軍，歷史書上記載了一個他的故事。
他的祖父與他的父親都是西晉王朝的官員，他與他的家人對國家都非常的忠誠。
西元316年，中國北方一個由遊牧民族建立的前漢王國攻佔了西晉王朝的首都後，西晉王朝的國王被殺，西晉王朝滅亡，
西晉王朝滅亡後，有一個西晉王朝的王室成員在中國的南方成立東晉王朝，這個王室成員的名字叫做司馬睿。
司馬睿是一個很平庸的人，他沒有遠大的理想也沒有堅決的意志。
他能夠建立東晉王朝最主要的關鍵是因為他得到兩個人的強力支持，這兩個人的名字是王敦與王導。
王敦與王導所屬的王姓家族是西晉王朝最有權力的家族。他們兩個人協助司馬睿成立東晉王朝後，司馬睿讓王導擔任宰相、讓王敦擔任東晉王朝的一個省的省長。
司馬睿成為國王之後，他知道自己的權力基礎非常薄弱，他為了鞏固自己的權力，他開始壓制王氏家族的影響力。
司馬睿的行動引起了王敦的憤怒，王敦便開始計劃要帶領一支軍隊回到首都，王敦想要發動一場軍事政變。
祖逖當時正在首都內訓練一支軍隊，祖逖訓練這支軍隊的目的是為了搶回那些在中國北方被前漢王國所佔領的土地。
祖逖與王敦同年紀，祖逖從小就認識王敦。
當祖逖聽到王敦準備發動軍事政變的消息後，他非常的憤怒，他派遣一個使者對王敦說。
我跟你同年，我們兩個人從小就認識而且我們兩個人的感情一直很好。
我聽說你正帶領著一支軍隊要來首都，我知道你想憑藉你所掌握的這股軍事力量發動一場軍事政變。
我認為你的行為是叛國的行為，我勸你停止前進並且立刻帶領你所掌握的這支軍隊遠離首都。
我已經訓練好一隻軍隊，如果你不聽我的勸告，我會立刻率領我所訓練的這支軍隊去攻打你。
王敦收到祖逖的這個信息後，王敦改變了他原本的想法。
王敦知道祖逖的軍事才能強過自己，他知道如果自己堅持要進攻首都，那麼他將會遭受到祖逖的強力反擊，所以王敦命令他所率領的軍隊撤退。
西元321年，祖逖死在中國的北方。
西元322年，王敦帶領軍隊攻打東晉王國的首都，王敦的軍隊在很短的時間內就占領了首都，司馬睿成為一個傀儡國王，王敦掌握了東晉王朝的實際的控制權。
。
親愛的朋友，你聽完這個故事有怎樣的啟發或有怎樣的想法呢。
你熱愛自己的國家嗎?當你的朋友做出你認為極度不好的事情時，你會為了捍衛自己認同的價值而與你的好朋友決裂嗎?
我期待這故事能讓你產生一些新的收穫。
出處為世說新語-豪爽13
https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E4%B8%96%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%9E/%E8%B1%AA%E7%88%BD